William Martin Joel was born on May 9, 1949, in the Bronx, New York, to Howard Joel and Rosalind Nyman Joel. His father, Howard, was a German-Jewish immigrant who fled Nazi Germany in the late 1930s, while his mother Rosalind came from a Jewish family with English roots. The family moved to Hicksville, Long Island, when Billy was young, and he grew up in a working-class suburb that would later inspire much of his songwriting about everyday American life. His father, a classically trained pianist and engineer, insisted that young Billy take piano lessons beginning at age four. Though Billy initially resented the rigorous classical training, the discipline and technique he learned became the foundation of his musical career. As a teenager, Billy was drawn to rock and roll, boxing, and the emerging sounds of The Beatles and other British Invasion bands. He joined several local Long Island bands as a teenager, including The Echoes and The Hassles, before forming the duo Attila, though none achieved commercial success. These early struggles taught him resilience and shaped his understanding of the working-class experience that would permeate his music.